Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Burn Injuries

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...

Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...

Healing II: Complications

Healing II: Complications

Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Clinical Outcomes for Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Mastectomy and Reconstruction with Use of DermACELL, a Sterile, Room Temperature Acellular Dermal Matrix.

Plastic surgery international·2014

Same author

Compression neuropathy of the median nerve during tissue expansion of the forearm.

The Canadian journal of plastic surgery = Journal canadien de chirurgie plastique·2013

Same author

Reconstruction of a transmetatarsal amputation stump using a salvaged peroneal artery fasciocutaneous flap from the opposite leg: A case report.

The Canadian journal of plastic surgery = Journal canadien de chirurgie plastique·2013

Same author

Thoracoepigastric flap for the closure of an elbow defect in an intravenous drug abuser: A case report and review of literature.

The Canadian journal of plastic surgery = Journal canadien de chirurgie plastique·2013

Same author

Acute ligation of the radial and ulnar arteries: A case report and review of literature.

The Canadian journal of plastic surgery = Journal canadien de chirurgie plastique·2013

Same author

Use of the Mayfield horseshoe headrest for management of burns of the neck.

The Canadian journal of plastic surgery = Journal canadien de chirurgie plastique·2013

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Burn Injury-Induced Pain and Depression-Like Behavior in Mice

Burn Injury-Induced Pain and Depression-Like Behavior in Mice

Published on: September 29, 2021

Self-inflicted specific pattern burns in psychiatric patients.

Chenicheri Balakrishnan¹, Venkata S Erella, Christopher Vashi

¹Department of Plastic Surgery, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

The Canadian Journal of Plastic Surgery = Journal Canadien De Chirurgie Plastique

|June 26, 2009

Summary

Self-inflicted burns are a significant issue, with distinct patterns observed in patients attempting suicide versus those self-harming without suicidal intent. Understanding these burn injuries in psychiatric patients is crucial for appropriate medical and social interventions.

Keywords:

Specific pattern burns

More Related Videos

A Swine Burn Model for Investigating the Healing Process in Multiple Depth Burn Wounds

A Swine Burn Model for Investigating the Healing Process in Multiple Depth Burn Wounds

Published on: February 23, 2024

Chessboard-like Burn Wound Healing Model of Mice Based on Digital Heating Device

Chessboard-like Burn Wound Healing Model of Mice Based on Digital Heating Device

Published on: December 27, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Burn Injury-Induced Pain and Depression-Like Behavior in Mice

Burn Injury-Induced Pain and Depression-Like Behavior in Mice

Published on: September 29, 2021

A Swine Burn Model for Investigating the Healing Process in Multiple Depth Burn Wounds

A Swine Burn Model for Investigating the Healing Process in Multiple Depth Burn Wounds

Published on: February 23, 2024

Chessboard-like Burn Wound Healing Model of Mice Based on Digital Heating Device

Chessboard-like Burn Wound Healing Model of Mice Based on Digital Heating Device

Published on: December 27, 2024

Area of Science:

Medicine
Psychiatry
Forensic Science

Background:

Self-inflicted burns present a substantial societal and medical challenge.
Distinctions exist between burns resulting from suicide attempts and those from non-suicidal self-harm.
These injuries can mimic inflicted burns, necessitating protective services involvement.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the characteristics of pattern burn injuries in psychiatric patients.
To differentiate between self-inflicted burns with and without suicidal intent in a psychiatric population.
To enhance understanding of the specific nature of these injuries for clinical and investigative purposes.

Main Methods:

Review of medical records of psychiatric patients with self-inflicted burns.
Analysis of burn patterns and patient history.
Comparison of injury characteristics between suicide attempters and non-suicidal self-harmers.

Main Results:

Significant differences in burn patterns were identified between suicide attempters and non-suicidal self-harmers.
Self-inflicted burn injuries in psychiatric patients exhibit specific characteristics.
Further research is needed to fully elucidate these patterns.

Conclusions:

Pattern burn injuries in psychiatric patients require specialized understanding.
Distinguishing between suicidal and non-suicidal self-inflicted burns is clinically important.
This knowledge can aid in medical management and protective service investigations.