Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 22, 2026

06:15
Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
Published on: August 9, 2024
Grade II atypical choroid plexus papilloma with normal karyotype
María Sol Brassesco1, Elvis Terci Valera, Aline Paixão Becker
1Division of Pediatric Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. marsol@rge.fmrp.usp.br
Summary
This study details the cytogenetic investigation of an atypical choroid plexus papilloma (CPP) in an infant. The tumor exhibited a normal chromosome complement, a finding not previously reported for atypical CPP.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Cytogenetics
- Neurosurgery
Background:
- Atypical choroid plexus papillomas (CPPs) are rare tumors with poorly understood cytogenetic profiles.
- Previous studies on atypical CPPs have yielded inconsistent genetic findings.
Observation:
- This report presents a detailed cytogenetic analysis of an atypical CPP in an infant.
- Chromosome preparations were examined using giemsa-trypsin-banding (GTG-banding) and comparative genome hybridization (CGH).
Findings:
- Conventional karyotype analysis revealed a normal chromosome complement in the tumor culture.
- Comparative genome hybridization (CGH) confirmed these findings with normal hybridization patterns.
Implications:
- This is the first documented case of an atypical CPP with a normal chromosome complement.
- The observed genetic heterogeneity in atypical CPPs may indicate diverse underlying genetic mechanisms in pediatric choroid plexus tumors.
Related Concept Videos
Karyotyping
Describing the number and physical features of chromosomes can reveal abnormalities that underlie genetic diseases. This description is facilitated by special staining techniques that produce a particular banding pattern on each chromosome. State-of-the-art techniques make this approach even more powerful, enabling the detection of individual genes that cause disease.A Simple Chromosome Staining Technique Provides Valuable Scientific InsightSome genetic diseases can be detected by looking at...
Karyotyping
Describing the number and physical features of chromosomes can reveal abnormalities that underlie genetic diseases. This description is facilitated by special staining techniques that produce a particular banding pattern on each chromosome. State-of-the-art techniques make this approach even more powerful, enabling the detection of individual genes that cause disease.A Simple Chromosome Staining Technique Provides Valuable Scientific InsightSome genetic diseases can be detected by looking at...
Abnormal Proliferation
Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Abnormal Proliferation
Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
The Retinoblastoma Gene
Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
Meiosis I
Meiosis is a carefully orchestrated set of cell divisions, the goal of which—in humans—is to produce haploid sperm or eggs, each containing half the number of chromosomes present in somatic cells elsewhere in the body. Meiosis I is the first such division, and involves several key steps, among them: condensation of replicated chromosomes in diploid cells; the pairing of homologous chromosomes and their exchange of information; and finally, the separation of homologous chromosomes by a...
