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Gross Anatomy of the Stomach

Gross Anatomy of the Stomach

The human stomach is a vital part of the digestive system, performing multiple functions. It is located within the peritoneum, a serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. The stomach plays a central role in processing food substances and interacts with other digestive organs through coordinated digestive processes. The stomach has a characteristic J-shape and is divided into four main regions. The cardia is the first section where the esophagus connects to the stomach and is the entry...

Mucosal Barrier of the Stomach

Mucosal Barrier of the Stomach

The gastric glands contain parietal cells that secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) for digestion. The cells secrete HCl because it is highly corrosive and essential for breaking down food. To achieve this, they secrete hydrogen and chloride ions into the lumen of the gastric glands, which combine to form HCl.
Within parietal cells, carbonic acid is first formed through the reaction of water and carbon dioxide. The dissociation of carbonic acid releases bicarbonate and hydrogen ions. The bicarbonate...

Barrett Esophagus-I: Introduction

Barrett Esophagus-I: Introduction

Barrett's esophagus is a medical condition where the esophageal mucosa is significantly damaged by stomach acid or other digestive fluids, often due to long-term exposure associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In GERD, a weakened or abnormally relaxed lower esophageal sphincter allows stomach acid to flow persistently into the esophagus.
This constant acid exposure transforms the esophagus's pink mucosal lining (stratified squamous epithelium) into a type of lining more similar...

Gastritis-I: Introduction and Types

Gastritis-I: Introduction and Types

Gastritis, defined by the inflammation or irritation of the stomach lining or gastric mucosa, manifests in several distinct forms: acute, chronic, reactive, and a specific subtype known as autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis.
Acute gastritis presents as a sudden inflammation triggered by various stressors to the stomach lining, such as exposure to corrosive agents, local irritants like aspirin and other NSAIDs, alcohol consumption, radiation therapy, physical trauma, severe burns, sepsis,...

Gallbladder

Gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins the common...

Esophageal Achalasia

Esophageal Achalasia

Esophageal achalasia is a chronic neurogenic disorder characterized by impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and absent or ineffective peristalsis in the distal esophagus. This leads to a functional obstruction without a physical blockage, despite significant disruption of esophageal motility.EtiologyAchalasia is caused by degeneration of the myenteric (Auerbach's) plexus, specifically the loss of inhibitory ganglion cells that produce vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Intraoperative Gastroscopy for Tumor Localization in Laparoscopic Surgery for Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Intraoperative Gastroscopy for Tumor Localization in Laparoscopic Surgery for Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Published on: August 9, 2016

Glomus tumor in the stomach.

Hsiao-Ping Chou¹, Chui-Mei Tiu, Jen-Dar Chen

¹Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Sec. 2, Shihpai Rd., Beitou District, Taipei City 112, Taiwan, ROC. gutmomo@hotmail.com

Abdominal Imaging

|June 26, 2009

Summary

Gastric glomus tumors are rare submucosal lesions. Early detection and differentiation from malignant tumors like gastrointestinal stromal tumors are crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Intraoperative Gastroscopy for Tumor Localization in Laparoscopic Surgery for Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Intraoperative Gastroscopy for Tumor Localization in Laparoscopic Surgery for Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Published on: August 9, 2016

Area of Science:

Gastroenterology
Surgical Pathology
Medical Imaging

Background:

Gastric glomus tumors are uncommon submucosal neoplasms.
They typically present as solitary lesions in the gastric antrum.
Clinical manifestations are often non-specific, posing diagnostic challenges.

Observation:

This case report details a patient with a gastric glomus tumor.
Representative imaging findings are presented.
Clinical presentation and pathological features are correlated.

Findings:

The study highlights the characteristic imaging features of gastric glomus tumors.
Pathological examination confirms the diagnosis.
Key differentiating features from other gastric malignancies are discussed.

Implications:

Accurate early detection of gastric glomus tumors is essential.
Distinguishing these tumors from gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) and other malignancies is critical.
Improved diagnostic strategies can guide appropriate patient management and treatment planning.