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Rationale, methods and first results of the Iranian national programme for prevention of chronic diseases from

M E Motlagh1, R Kelishadi, G Ardalan

  • 1Bureau of Family Health, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal = La Revue De Sante De La Mediterranee Orientale = Al-Majallah Al-Sihhiyah Li-Sharq Al-Mutawassit
|June 27, 2009
PubMed

Insights

The CASPIAN study established a school-based surveillance system in Iran to prevent childhood noncommunicable diseases. It collected data on health behaviors, family history, and biometrics in over 21,000 students.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) pose a significant health burden globally, often originating in childhood.
  • Early identification and prevention strategies are crucial for mitigating long-term NCD risks.
  • Establishing robust surveillance systems is vital for understanding disease prevalence and guiding interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To implement a school-based surveillance system for the prevention of noncommunicable diseases in Iranian schoolchildren.
  • To collect baseline data on risk factors and health indicators among students.
  • To inform future public health strategies for NCD prevention in the region.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional baseline survey was conducted from November 2003 to May 2004.
  • The study involved 21,111 school students aged 6-18 years across 23 provinces in Iran.
  • Data collection included anthropometric measurements, dietary and exercise habits, family history, and knowledge of prevention. A subsample underwent fasting blood sugar and lipid profile testing.

Main Results:

  • Baseline data on anthropometric measurements, lifestyle factors, and family history were collected.
  • Information on students' knowledge regarding disease prevention was gathered.
  • Biochemical data (fasting blood sugar, lipid profile) were assessed in a significant subsample.

Conclusions:

  • The CASPIAN study successfully established a foundation for a school-based NCD surveillance system.
  • The collected baseline data provide valuable insights into childhood NCD risk factors in Iran.
  • This surveillance system is essential for monitoring trends and implementing targeted prevention programs.

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