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In situ Protocol for Butterfly Pupal Wings Using Riboprobes
06:19

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Published on: May 28, 2007

Fine wigns.

Joseph Bernstein1

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, 424 Stemmler Hall, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. orthodoc@uphs.upenn.edu

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
|June 27, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new term, "wign," is proposed for vocalized patient responses during examinations that are specific to underlying pathology. This diagnostic category helps differentiate subjective reactions from objective signs, improving clinical decision-making.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Diagnostics
  • Clinical Examination Terminology

Background:

  • Diagnostic data in physical examinations include signs and symptoms.
  • A gap exists in terminology for examination responses that are both vocalized and specific.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new term, 'wign,' to classify specific vocalized examination responses.
  • To differentiate 'wigns' from traditional signs and symptoms for improved diagnostic clarity.

Main Methods:

  • Definition of 'wign' as a subjective reaction to a provocative maneuver with valid pathological relationship.
  • Phonetic and orthographic explanations of 'wign' to emphasize its nature.

Main Results:

  • 'Wign' is defined as a spoken response, distinct from a generalized complaint.
  • Preservation of distinctions between sign, symptom, and wign enhances probative value in treatment indications.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed term 'wign' addresses a gap in diagnostic terminology.
  • Differentiating 'wigns' aids in rigorously indicating treatments based on objective findings.
  • Skepticism towards patient-provided information, when discerning signs from wigns, can prevent unnecessary treatments.