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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

A Novel Tenorrhaphy Suture Technique with Tissue Engineered Collagen Graft to Repair Large Tendon Defects
Published on: December 10, 2021
An experimental study of type I endoleak repair with a suturing device
Hiroshi Ohtake1, Shigeyuki Tomita, Shoujirou Yamaguchi
1Department of General and Cardiothoracic Surgery, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan. ohtake@med.kanazawa-u.ac.jp
Purpose:
An experimental study was done to investigate repair of type I endoleaks in thoracic aortic aneurysms using the T-Fix suturing device (Smith & Nephew Co, Ltd, London, United Kingdom).
Description:
A saccular descending aortic aneurysm was made in 5 pigs experimentally. A stent graft was deployed to produce a proximal type I endoleak. Under fluoroscopy, the aorta was punctured with the spinal needle with the T-Fix plastic bar, and the plastic bar was deployed with a push rod. A sufficient number of T-Fix sutures were used until angiography revealed that the type I endoleak had disappeared.
Evaluation:
No hemodynamic events occurred during the procedure. An average of 2.5 +/- 0.6 T-Fix sutures were required to eliminate the endoleak. The experimental T-Fix repair was performed without any complications. A new method of repairing type I endoleaks for thoracic aortic aneurysms was successfully performed using the T-Fix system.
Conclusions:
Although the T-Fix repair currently has some anatomic and clinical limitations, improvement of the device should lead to the increased use of this repair.

