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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients
Published on: March 1, 2024
Sarcoidosis: oral and perioral manifestations
A E Kolokotronis1, M A Belazi, G Haidemenos
1Department of Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Pathology, Dental School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, and State Hospital of Skin and Venereal Diseases, Thessaloniki, Greece. kdeod@cieel.gr
Abstract:
A 46-year-old white woman with lesions on the lower lip, perioral area and in the soft tissues of the oral cavity (gingivae and palate) was examined. The clinical signs were recorded, and incisional biopsies from the oral lesions were taken. The diagnosis of sarcoidosis was established by the histopathological evidence of typical non-caseating granulomas from tissue biopsy, supported by serum ACE- 57.9 U/L, blood calcium 16.83 mEq/L and 24-hrs urine calcium 600 mg). Oral lesions may be the first or the only sign of sarcoidosis in an otherwise healthy patient.
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