Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management01:25

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management

Pharmacologic intervention is crucial in treating cardiac arrest patients during ACLS or Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support. The ACLS algorithms guide the administration of specific drugs based on the patient's cardiac arrest rhythm, which includes pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), asystole, and pulseless electrical activity (PEA).EpinephrineIndication: Epinephrine is the first-line drug for all cardiac arrest rhythms.Mechanism of Action: Epinephrine...
Introduction Cardiac Emergencies01:30

Introduction Cardiac Emergencies

Cardiac emergencies are critical situations involving the heart that require immediate medical intervention to prevent severe complications or death. These emergencies often arise from underlying heart conditions that impair the heart's ability to function correctly.Types of Cardiac EmergenciesThe most common types of cardiac emergencies include Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac arrest, and heart failure.Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use01:23

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use

Introduction to AEDAn Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable medical device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, delivers an electrical shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating, leading to a loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. In such emergencies, time is of the essence, and using an AED, combined with Cardiopulmonary...
Mechanism of Cardiac Arrhythmias01:28

Mechanism of Cardiac Arrhythmias

Arrhythmias are irregular heart rhythms occurring when the heart's electrical impulses become abnormal. These disturbances can lead to various symptoms, depending on their severity and the underlying cause. Some common factors contributing to arrhythmias include hypoxia, ischemia, electrolyte imbalances, excessive catecholamine exposure, drug toxicity, and muscle overstretching. Arrhythmias can be classified into two main types based on the rate and site of origin of abnormal heart rhythms.
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult01:21

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is a life-saving emergency procedure performed when a person's heart has stopped beating or they are no longer breathing. The foundation of CPR is Basic Life Support (BLS), which focuses on the early recognition of cardiac arrest, the immediate start of high-quality chest compressions, and the timely use of an automated external defibrillator (AED).Assessing Responsiveness and Checking the Carotid PulseWhen approaching an unresponsive person, first ensure...
Disturbances in Heart Rhythm01:29

Disturbances in Heart Rhythm

Arrhythmia or dysrhythmia refers to an abnormal heart rhythm caused by a defect in the heart's conduction system. It can cause the heart to beat irregularly, too quickly, or too slowly, leading to symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and fainting. Factors such as stress, caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, certain drugs, congenital defects, diseases, and electrolyte abnormalities can trigger arrhythmias.
Arrhythmias are categorized by their speed, rhythm, and origin. A slow heart...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same journal

Pneumatosis Portalis: An Unusual Spread of Severe Emphysematous Pyelonephritis.

Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock·2026
Same journal

The Ideal Trauma Transport Modality: Helicopter or Ground Ambulance? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock·2026
Same journal

A Case of Anabolic Steroid Demonstrating Efficacy in Improving Anorexia Associated with Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome.

Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock·2026
Same journal

What's New in Emergencies Trauma and Shock - The Helicopter Paradox in Trauma Care: Does Faster Transport Necessarily Improve Survival?

Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock·2026
Same journal

A Rare Case of Solid Pseudopapillary Pancreatic Tumor Causing Abdominal Pain.

Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock·2026
Same journal

Ultrasound in Superficial Thrombophlebitis: Clarifying Undifferentiated Leg Pain and Erythema.

Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Utilizing the Modified T-Maze to Assess Functional Memory Outcomes After Cardiac Arrest
07:02

Utilizing the Modified T-Maze to Assess Functional Memory Outcomes After Cardiac Arrest

Published on: January 5, 2018

Cardiac arrest and pregnancy.

Tabitha A Campbell1, Tracy G Sanson

  • 1University of South Florida-Emergency Medicine, Tampa General Hospital, USA.

Journal of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock
|June 30, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) during pregnancy is rare but requires specific clinical knowledge. Management involves standard resuscitation with adjustments for physiological changes, prioritizing both mother and fetus.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Perinatology

Background:

  • Cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) in pregnancy is a rare but critical event, occurring in approximately 1 in 30,000 pregnancies.
  • Understanding the unique anatomical and physiological adaptations of pregnancy is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment.
  • Maternal CPA presents a dual challenge, necessitating resuscitation efforts for both the mother and the fetus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the physiological and anatomical changes during pregnancy.
  • To discuss the impact of these changes on the diagnosis and treatment of maternal CPA.
  • To highlight the importance of early obstetric and neonatology consultation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on physiological changes during pregnancy.
Keywords:
Cardiac arrestcardiopulmonary arrestpregnancyresuscitation

More Related Videos

Standardized Model of Ventricular Fibrillation and Advanced Cardiac Life Support in Swine
05:36

Standardized Model of Ventricular Fibrillation and Advanced Cardiac Life Support in Swine

Published on: January 30, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Utilizing the Modified T-Maze to Assess Functional Memory Outcomes After Cardiac Arrest
07:02

Utilizing the Modified T-Maze to Assess Functional Memory Outcomes After Cardiac Arrest

Published on: January 5, 2018

Standardized Model of Ventricular Fibrillation and Advanced Cardiac Life Support in Swine
05:36

Standardized Model of Ventricular Fibrillation and Advanced Cardiac Life Support in Swine

Published on: January 30, 2020

  • Analysis of standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) protocols with modifications for pregnant patients.
  • Discussion of common causes of maternal cardiac arrest.

    • Main Results:

    • Pregnancy significantly alters maternal anatomy and physiology, impacting CPA management.
    • Standard CPR requires minor adjustments in pregnant patients.
    • Early involvement of obstetrics and neonatology improves outcomes for both mother and neonate.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective management of CPA in pregnancy hinges on recognizing and adapting to pregnancy-specific physiological changes.
    • A multidisciplinary approach involving obstetrics and neonatology is essential for optimal care.
    • Familiarity with maternal CPA management ensures the best possible outcomes for mother and baby.