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Updated: Jun 22, 2026
09:46
Synthesis of Plant Phenol-derived Polymeric Dyes for Direct or Mordant-based Hair Dyeing
Published on: December 1, 2016
Hair dye poisoning and the developing world
Krishnaswamy Sampathkumar1, Sooraj Yesudas
1Department of Nephrology, Meenakshi Mission Hospital and Research Centre, Lake Area, Melur Road, Madurai, Tamil Nadu - 625 107, India.
Journal of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock
|June 30, 2009
Summary
Hair dye poisoning, often from paraphenylene-diamine, causes severe health issues like rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. Early intervention is crucial for better outcomes in managing this form of self-harm.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Emergency Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Hair dye poisoning is an increasing cause of intentional self-harm, particularly in developing nations.
- Key toxic components include paraphenylene-diamine and other chemicals.
- Potential severe complications encompass rhabdomyolysis, laryngeal edema, metabolic acidosis, and acute renal failure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the clinical manifestations of hair dye poisoning.
- To outline the characteristic clinical features associated with this condition.
- To discuss effective treatment strategies for hair dye poisoning.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of case reports and studies on hair dye poisoning.
- Analysis of clinical data regarding symptoms and outcomes.
- Synthesis of information on current treatment protocols.
Main Results:
- Hair dye poisoning presents with a range of severe systemic effects.
- Rhabdomyolysis, metabolic acidosis, and renal failure are commonly observed.
- Timely medical intervention significantly impacts patient prognosis.
Conclusions:
- Hair dye poisoning poses a significant health risk, necessitating prompt medical attention.
- Understanding the diverse clinical presentations is key to accurate diagnosis.
- Effective management requires a comprehensive approach addressing multi-organ involvement.
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