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Mass spectrometry is a powerful characterization technique that can identify and separate a wide variety of compounds ranging from chemical to biological entities, based on their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). The instruments that allow this detection, known as mass spectrometers, have three components: an ion source, a mass analyzer, and a detector. These spectrometers differ based on the nature of their ion source and analyzers.Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a commonly...
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Low Molecular Weight Protein Enrichment on Mesoporous Silica Thin Films for Biomarker Discovery
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MS binding assays-with MALDI toward high throughput.

Georg Höfner1, Dietrich Merkel, Klaus Theodor Wanner

  • 1Department Pharmazie-Zentrum für Pharmaforschung, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 7, 81377 München, Germany.

Chemmedchem
|June 30, 2009
PubMed
Summary

A new mass spectrometry (MS) binding assay using MALDI-MS-MS (FlashQuant) offers a faster, high-throughput alternative to traditional methods. This novel technique accurately quantifies drug targets like mGAT1, improving screening efficiency.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Radioligand binding assays are standard for measuring drug target interactions.
  • Conventional mass spectrometry (MS) binding assays using LC-ESI-MS-MS have throughput limitations.
  • High-throughput screening methods are crucial for drug discovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a novel, high-throughput MS binding assay using MALDI-MS-MS.
  • To validate the FlashQuant system as a substitute for radioligand binding assays.
  • To quantify the mGAT1 transporter and its marker NO 711.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a quantification method for NO 711 using [2H10]NO 711 as an internal standard via MALDI-MS-MS.
  • Implementation of MS binding assays for mGAT1 in a 96-well format.
  • Determination of affinity constants through saturation and competition experiments.

Main Results:

  • A robust quantification method for NO 711 was established, covering a concentration range from 208 pM to 16.7 nM.
  • Affinity constants obtained using FlashQuant assays closely matched those from LC-ESI-MS-MS based assays.
  • The MALDI-MS system demonstrated rapid quantification (seconds per sample).

Conclusions:

  • The FlashQuant system provides a high-throughput, accurate, and efficient alternative to conventional MS binding assays.
  • This novel technique is suitable for screening drug candidates targeting transporters like mGAT1.
  • The method significantly enhances throughput capacity for MS-based binding assays.