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Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management01:30

Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management

Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medication.
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS01:17

Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS

Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
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Pharmacologic...
Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders01:20

Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders

Gastrointestinal or GI motility disorders are characterized by irregular gastrointestinal tract movements, disrupting food transit from the mouth to the anus. They are caused by damage or dysfunction in gut muscles or nerves. These disorders can cause symptoms such as severe constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and swallowing difficulties. Disorders can affect any segment of the GI tract and range widely in severity, from common conditions like GERD to life-threatening conditions like...
Enteric Nervous System: Regulation of GI Motor Activity01:11

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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Autonomous and Rechargeable Microneurostimulator Endoscopically Implantable into the Submucosa
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[Neuromodulation for treatment for neurogenic bowel dysfunction].

Guang Fu1, Li-min Liao, Zhen Lü

  • 1Department of Urology, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Rehabilitation School of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100068, China.

Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi [Chinese Journal of Surgery]
|July 1, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Neuromodulation, including sacral and dorsal nerve stimulation, shows promise for treating neurogenic bowel dysfunction in spinal cord injury patients. Further research is needed to identify optimal candidates for these treatments.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Gastroenterology

Context:

  • Neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD) is a common complication of spinal cord injury (SCI).
  • NBD significantly impacts patients' quality of life and functional independence.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of neuromodulation techniques for NBD in SCI patients.
  • Investigate sacral neuromodulation (SNM) and dorsal penile/clitoral nerve neuromodulation (DPN/DCN) for NBD treatment.

Summary:

  • A study involving 9 SCI patients with NBD assessed SNM and DPN/DCN.
  • Significant improvements in Wexner constipation scores were observed post-treatment.
  • One patient showed continuous improvement with permanent neuromodulation implantation.

Impact:

  • Neuromodulation may offer a viable treatment option for select NBD patients.
  • Current research highlights the need for predictive markers to identify suitable candidates.
  • High-quality studies are essential to validate the long-term effectiveness of these interventions.