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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
Published on: May 12, 2023
Sheng Liu1, Ming Qiu, Dao-Zhen Jiang
1Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.
A new operation score system for endoscopic thyroidectomy effectively assesses surgeon proficiency. The system demonstrated significant improvements in scores and reduced operation times over time, validating its clinical utility.
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