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Regional differences in alcohol consumption in Croatia
Henrietta Bencević-Striehl1, Djulija Malatestinić, Silvije Vuletić
1Department of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Rijeka, School of Medicine, Rijeka, Croatia. henrietta@striehl.eu
Collegium Antropologicum
|July 1, 2009
Summary
Alcohol consumption in Croatia shows significant gender and regional disparities. Men in Eastern Croatia reported the highest prevalence, while women in the Northern region showed the highest rates, highlighting the need for targeted prevention.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Sociology
Background:
- Alcohol consumption patterns vary significantly across demographics and geographic locations.
- Understanding these variations is crucial for effective public health interventions.
- Previous research indicates a gender gap in alcohol use, but regional differences require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To estimate regional and gender-specific prevalence of alcohol consumption in Croatia.
- To identify specific regions with higher or lower rates of alcohol consumption in men and women.
- To inform targeted public health strategies for alcohol prevention and promotion.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the Croatian Adult Health Survey conducted in 2003.
- Analyzed reported alcohol consumption prevalence stratified by gender and region.
- Employed statistical analysis to identify significant differences.
Main Results:
- Men in Eastern Croatia exhibited the highest prevalence of alcohol consumption (14.1%).
- Men in the Mountainous region reported the lowest prevalence (8.8%).
- Women's alcohol consumption prevalence was lowest in Eastern Croatia (0.3%) and highest in Northern Croatia (1.5%).
Conclusions:
- The study confirms a notable gender gap in alcohol consumption within Croatia.
- Significant regional patterns in alcohol consumption were identified, varying by gender.
- Public health initiatives should consider regional specificities and cultural traditions for effective alcohol prevention and health promotion.
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