Organogenesis of the juxta-oral organ in mice

The juxta-oral organ is a bilateral organ in the mammalian bucca. It consists of epithelial cords with surrounding mesenchyme. It develops from embryonic oral epithelium, but its macroscopic morphology in mice is less studied and seems to be very different from that of humans. The juxta-oral organ in mice extends more widely from the subcutaneous tissue of the mandible near the lateral fascia of the masseter to the submucosa of the soft palate. In this paper, we report that the mutant mouse allele Bmp7(lacZ) presented intense lacZ expression in the epithelial component of the juxta-oral organ in its homo- and heterozygous states. The main aims of this study were to show that this mutant mouse allele is suitable for observing macroscopic structure of the juxta-oral organ and to describe the development of this organ during embryonic and postnatal stages. Whole-mount beta-gal staining of this strain of mouse showed that the juxta-oral organ in mice appeared at E12.0 from oral epithelium and lost connection with it before E12.5. Then, the juxta-oral organ extended anteriorly to the lateral fascia of the masseter and posteriorly to the submucosal layer of the soft palate via the orbit. The mature juxta-oral organ had no connection to other epithelia such as those of the bucca and parotid duct. It persisted until adulthood and there seemed to be no tendency to regress. Transmission electron microscopy showed that each part of the juxta-oral organ was an epithelial cord surrounded by a basement membrane and mesenchymal tissue.