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Related Concept Videos

Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood01:27

Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early adulthood, from the 20s...
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adolescence01:17

Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adolescence

Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, "identity versus role confusion," is crucial during adolescence (ages 12 to 18). In this stage, adolescents face the developmental task of forging a distinct personal identity, a process influenced by social, psychological, and biological changes typical of this period. Adolescents naturally explore different roles, behaviors, and ideologies as they navigate complex questions of self-concept, asking, "Who am I?" and "What is my place in...
Menopause01:28

Menopause

Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
Ending Relationships01:28

Ending Relationships

The dissolution of intimate relationships presents complex emotional and psychological challenges, particularly when emotional bonds are strong, the relationship is long-standing, and perceived alternatives are limited. This distress often intensifies in romantic breakups, where the initiator may experience greater turmoil than the rejected partner. Contributing factors include residual attachment, guilt over causing pain, and uncertainty about how to manage the situation. The stress is further...
Emerging Adulthood01:27

Emerging Adulthood

Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during this...
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
07:40

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design

Published on: May 31, 2021

Ironing out a midlife crisis.

Sandra Viviana Vergara1, Dennis J Thiele

  • 1Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. sandra.vergara@duke.edu

Cell
|July 1, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Defects in iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis, caused by mitochondrial dysfunction, increase genomic instability in aging cells. This finding links cellular aging to cancer development through DNA damage.

Area of Science:

  • Cellular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Aging Research

Background:

  • Genomic instability is strongly correlated with aging and cancer development.
  • Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of aging.
  • Iron-sulfur clusters are essential for numerous cellular processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the link between mitochondrial dysfunction, iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis, and genomic instability during cellular aging.
  • To propose a mechanism by which aging cells accumulate DNA damage.

Main Methods:

  • Experiments were conducted using yeast as a model organism.
  • The study focused on analyzing defects in iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis.
  • Mitochondrial function and genomic stability were assessed in aging yeast cells.

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Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
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Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

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Main Results:

  • Defects in iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis were observed in aging yeast.
  • These defects were linked to mitochondrial dysfunction.
  • Impaired iron-sulfur cluster formation correlated with increased genomic instability.

Conclusions:

  • Mitochondrial dysfunction-induced defects in iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis contribute to genomic instability in aging cells.
  • This mechanism provides a potential explanation for the increased cancer risk associated with aging.
  • Understanding this pathway could inform strategies to mitigate age-related diseases.