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Related Concept Videos

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
Assessment of apical radial pulse01:25

Assessment of apical radial pulse

Apical-Radial (A-R) Pulse Assessment
The A-R pulse assessment involves simultaneous evaluation of the apical and radial pulses. When the apical and radial pulse rates vary, this assessment helps identify a pulse deficit.
Pre-Procedural Preparation
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System IV: Auscultation01:25

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System IV: Auscultation

Cardiac auscultation is a clinical skill used to assess heart function and detect abnormalities. It involves listening to heart sounds at specific anatomical locations through a stethoscope.
Normal Heart Sounds
S1 (First Heart Sound)-
S1 is made by the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves (atrioventricular valves), marking the beginning of systole.
S2 (Second Heart Sound)-
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Mitral Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a valvular heart disorder in which the mitral valve fails to close tightly, allowing blood to leak backward into the heart. Understanding the clinical manifestations, assessment, diagnostic findings, and medical management of MR is crucial to effectively managing affected patients.Clinical Manifestations of Mitral RegurgitationMitral regurgitation can be acute or chronic, each presenting differently and requiring different approaches:1. Acute Mitral...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography01:17

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography

Cardiac imaging studies encompass a wide range of noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques designed to visualize the heart's structure and function in detail. One such technique is echocardiography, which uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to produce detailed images of the heart, known as echocardiograms.
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion, evaluates...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Morphological and Functional Assessment of the Right Ventricle Using 3D Echocardiography
07:11

Morphological and Functional Assessment of the Right Ventricle Using 3D Echocardiography

Published on: October 28, 2020

Serial assessment of ventricular morphology and function.

Frank Grothues1, Ruediger Braun-Dullaeus

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany. frank.grothues@med.ovgu.de

Heart Failure Clinics
|July 1, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) provides accurate measurements of heart function and mass. This imaging technique is crucial for assessing heart failure, guiding treatment decisions, and evaluating patient prognosis and cardiac remodeling.

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Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Morphological and Functional Assessment of the Right Ventricle Using 3D Echocardiography
07:11

Morphological and Functional Assessment of the Right Ventricle Using 3D Echocardiography

Published on: October 28, 2020

Evaluation of Left Ventricular Structure and Function using 3D Echocardiography
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Published on: October 28, 2020

Estimating Bilateral Atrial Function by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
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Estimating Bilateral Atrial Function by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

Published on: July 20, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is a validated imaging technique.
  • Accurate measurement of cardiac function is essential for patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the utility of CMR in assessing cardiac function and guiding heart failure management.
  • To emphasize CMR's role in prognosis estimation and remodeling research.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) for imaging.
  • Measures left and right ventricular volumes, function, and mass.

Main Results:

  • CMR offers accurate and reproducible measurements of cardiac parameters.
  • Ventricular ejection fraction measurements guide therapeutic decisions.
  • CMR parameters correlate with morbidity and mortality, aiding prognosis.

Conclusions:

  • CMR is ideal for initial assessment and longitudinal follow-up in heart failure.
  • CMR enables confident therapeutic decisions based on ejection fraction.
  • CMR is a leading imaging technique for remodeling research due to its accuracy and ability to assess changes with small sample sizes.