Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Calmodulin-dependent Signaling01:16

Calmodulin-dependent Signaling

Calmodulin (CaM) is a calcium-binding protein in eukaryotes that controls various calcium-regulated cellular processes. It has four calcium-binding sites that bind calcium to form the calcium-calmodulin ( Ca2+-CaM) complex. GPCR stimulation increases the calcium levels in the cells that bind to CaM and induces a conformational change.
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
Cell Lines01:16

Cell Lines

A cell line is a population of cells grown in vitro that can be subcultured over several generations. Normal cells cease to divide after a certain number of cell divisions, a process known as replicative senescence. This number, called the Hayflick limit, was conceptualized by Leonard Hayflick in 1961 when he observed that fetal cells grown in culture could only divide 40-60 times. This limit is due to the shortening of the telomeres during each round of cell division, preventing cell division...
Cell Specific Gene Expression01:58

Cell Specific Gene Expression

Multicellular organisms contain a variety of structurally and functionally distinct cell types, but the DNA in all the cells originated from the same parent cells. The differences in the cells can be attributed to the differential gene expression. Liver cells, whose functions include detoxification of blood, production of bile to metabolize fats, and synthesis of proteins essential for metabolism, must express a specific set of genes to perform their functions. Gene expression also varies with...
Cell Specific Gene Expression01:58

Cell Specific Gene Expression

Multicellular organisms contain a variety of structurally and functionally distinct cell types, but the DNA in all the cells originated from the same parent cells. The differences in the cells can be attributed to the differential gene expression. Liver cells, whose functions include detoxification of blood, production of bile to metabolize fats, and synthesis of proteins essential for metabolism, must express a specific set of genes to perform their functions. Gene expression also varies with...
Cell-surface Signaling01:21

Cell-surface Signaling

Hormones—or any molecule that binds to a receptor, known as a ligand—that are lipid-insoluble (water-soluble) are not able to diffuse across the cell membrane. In order to be able to affect a cell without entering it, these hormones bind to receptors on the cell membrane. When a first messenger, a hormone, binds to a receptor, a signal cascade is set off, causing second messengers, proteins inside the cell, to become activated, resulting in downstream effects.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

IRF5 regulates airway macrophage metabolic responses.

Clinical and experimental immunology·2021
Same author

The enigmatic role of the neutrophil in asthma: Friend, foe or indifferent?

Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology·2018
Same author

A comparative analysis of heterogeneity in commercially available recombinant factor VIII products.

Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia·2018
Same author

Epithelial-derived TGF-β1 acts as a pro-viral factor in the lung during influenza A infection.

Mucosal immunology·2017
Same author

Reversal of TREM-1 ectodomain shedding and improved bacterial clearance by intranasal metalloproteinase inhibitors.

Mucosal immunology·2016
Same author

A critical role for IRF5 in regulating allergic airway inflammation.

Mucosal immunology·2016

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

A Web Tool for Generating High Quality Machine-readable Biological Pathways
08:01

A Web Tool for Generating High Quality Machine-readable Biological Pathways

Published on: February 8, 2017

Biophysical annotation and representation of CellML models.

S M Wimalaratne1, M D B Halstead, C M Lloyd

  • 1Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, 70 Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand. sarala.dissanayake@auckland.ac.nz

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|July 1, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces an ontological framework to annotate CellML models, enabling the representation of underlying biological processes. This approach enhances the biological interpretability of mathematical models.

More Related Videos

Droplet Barcoding-Based Single Cell Transcriptomics of Adult Mammalian Tissues
10:12

Droplet Barcoding-Based Single Cell Transcriptomics of Adult Mammalian Tissues

Published on: January 10, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

A Web Tool for Generating High Quality Machine-readable Biological Pathways
08:01

A Web Tool for Generating High Quality Machine-readable Biological Pathways

Published on: February 8, 2017

Droplet Barcoding-Based Single Cell Transcriptomics of Adult Mammalian Tissues
10:12

Droplet Barcoding-Based Single Cell Transcriptomics of Adult Mammalian Tissues

Published on: January 10, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Systems Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • CellML is a model description language for biological processes, focusing on mathematical formulations.
  • Current CellML limitations include difficulty in representing the biological context of models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an ontological framework for annotating CellML models with biophysical concepts.
  • To enable the representation of underlying biological processes within CellML models.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an ontological framework for CellML model annotation.
  • Application of ontological mappings and graph reduction rules.

Main Results:

  • Successful annotation of CellML models with biophysical concepts.
  • Demonstrated ability to represent underlying biological processes using the developed framework.

Conclusions:

  • The ontological framework enhances the biological interpretability of CellML models.
  • This approach facilitates a deeper understanding of biological systems through mathematical modeling.