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Related Concept Videos

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System01:30

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System01:29

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System

The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model01:15

Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model

The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
Methods of Documentation II: POMR01:26

Methods of Documentation II: POMR

The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.

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Practical operations research applications for healthcare managers.

Kiok Liang Teow1

  • 1Operations Research Specialist, Health Services & Outcomes Research, National Healthcare Group, Singapore. kiok_liang_teow@nhg.com.sg

Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
|July 1, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Operations research (OR) provides analytical methods for better healthcare decision-making. This article highlights practical OR applications to improve adoption by clinicians and managers.

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Management
  • Operations Research
  • Decision Science

Background:

  • Operations research (OR) offers analytical methods to improve decision-making.
  • Despite its academic presence, OR models face challenges in clinical and managerial adoption.
  • Bridging the gap between OR theory and healthcare practice is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance awareness among healthcare managers about the practical utility of operations research.
  • To demonstrate the value of OR in improving healthcare operations and decision-making.
  • To encourage the integration of OR methodologies into mainstream healthcare management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on operations research applications in healthcare.
  • Identification of key barriers to OR model implementation in clinical settings.
  • Case study examples illustrating successful OR integration.

Main Results:

  • Operations research offers diverse tools applicable to healthcare challenges.
  • Successful implementation requires addressing practical barriers and demonstrating clear value.
  • Healthcare managers can leverage OR for improved efficiency and patient outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Operations research is a valuable, underutilized resource for healthcare management.
  • Increased awareness and targeted education can drive greater adoption of OR.
  • Integrating OR into practice can lead to significant improvements in healthcare delivery.