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Reflexive social attention is mapped according to effector-specific reference systems.

Filippo Crostella1, Filippo Carducci, Salvatore M Aglioti

  • 1Department of Psychology and Centro Studi Funzioni Mentali, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy. filippo.crostella@uniroma1.it

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Social cues like gaze and hand direction powerfully capture attention, influencing actions. This study reveals that reflexive social attention is processed using both spatial and body-part specific reference frames.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Social Psychology
  • Visual Attention

Background:

  • Reflexive joint attention is strongly influenced by social cues (gaze, hand orientation) over non-social cues (arrows).
  • The reference frames (spatial vs. body-part specific) used for mapping these social attention effects remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether reflexive social attention is mapped in purely spatial or body-part specific reference frames.
  • To compare the influence of social distracters versus non-biological distracters on goal-directed actions.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed leftward or rightward movements (saccades or hand pointing) based on central color cues.
  • Distracting stimuli (gaze, hand pointing, arrow) were presented, varying in congruence with the instruction cue.
  • Performance on saccadic and pointing tasks was measured under different distraction conditions.

Main Results:

  • Directionally incongruent gaze and pointing hand distracters significantly impaired goal-directed saccadic and pointing performance, respectively.
  • Non-biological arrow distracters showed a different pattern of interference.
  • Social distracters demonstrated a stronger influence on action performance compared to non-social distracters.

Conclusions:

  • Reflexive social attention is mapped in both spatial and body-part specific reference frames.
  • Social cues play a crucial role in guiding attention and modulating motor responses.
  • These findings advance our understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying social attention and action.