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Related Concept Videos

Groupthink01:34

Groupthink

When in group settings, we are often influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors around us. Groupthink is another phenomenon of conformity where modification of the opinions of members in a group aligns with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). In such situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. Moreover, groupthink can hinder opposing trains of...
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance01:14

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance

Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the anxiety of...
Robbers Cave04:49

Robbers Cave

During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension could be...
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused01:27

Coping Strategies: Problem Focused

Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
Types of Stressors01:23

Types of Stressors

A stressor is any event, condition, or stimulus that triggers stress and causes a physical or psychological response in the body. Stressors can be categorized into three main types: catastrophes; significant life changes; and daily hassles, including social stress. Each can be detrimental to physical and mental well-being.
Catastrophes
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Current Trends in Nursing I

Current trends in nursing include:

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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations
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Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations

Published on: September 16, 2015

Challenging times.

Michael B Yaffe

    Science Signaling
    |July 2, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    The National Institutes of Health (NIH) challenge grants are overwhelming scientists and administrators, potentially straining reviewer capacity. This influx risks the long-term health of biomedical research despite short-term funding gains.

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    Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
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    Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

    Published on: September 12, 2014

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    Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

    Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations
    09:07

    Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations

    Published on: September 16, 2015

    Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
    11:18

    Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

    Published on: September 12, 2014

    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical research funding
    • Grant administration
    • Scientific review processes

    Background:

    • The recent surge in National Institutes of Health (NIH) challenge grants has placed unprecedented demands on the grant-writing capabilities of individual researchers.
    • Simultaneously, the administrative support structures for managing these grants are experiencing significant strain.
    • The increased volume of applications is projected to overextend the available pool of qualified scientific reviewers.

    Discussion:

    • The current funding landscape, characterized by numerous NIH challenge grants, presents a dual challenge to the biomedical research community.
    • It tests the capacity of scientists to effectively articulate research proposals and burdens administrative staff responsible for grant management.
    • A critical concern is the potential depletion of the reviewer pool, essential for maintaining research quality.

    Key Insights:

    • Grant writing and administrative support systems are currently overloaded by the volume of NIH challenge grants.
    • The pool of scientific reviewers is at risk of being strained due to the high number of applications.
    • Balancing short-term funding increases with long-term research sustainability is a primary concern.

    Outlook:

    • Future funding strategies must consider the capacity of the research community to manage and review grant applications.
    • Mechanisms to support grant writing and administration are needed to handle increased funding volumes.
    • Ensuring the long-term health of biomedical research requires careful management of funding initiatives and reviewer resources.