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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Exocrine Glands: Unicellular and Multicellular Glands01:29

Exocrine Glands: Unicellular and Multicellular Glands

Exocrine glands are classified as unicellular and multicellular. The unicellular glands are scattered single cells, such as goblet cells, found in the mucous membranes of the small and large intestines. On the other hand, multicellular exocrine glands develop as secretory sheets, like the internal lining of the abdomen or chest. Such secretory sheets release their secretions directly into the lumen of these organs. In addition, some multicellular glands have deep-seated secretory units to...
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Glandular Epithelium01:20

Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Glandular Epithelium

The glandular epithelium is made of one or more epithelial cells modified to synthesize and secrete chemical substances. Glandular epithelia can be classified based on cell number. Unicellular glands have individual secretory cells scattered across the epithelial monolayer. In contrast, multicellular glands consist of a hollow tubular duct attached to the cluster of secretory cells located in the deep pockets.
Multicellular glands are formed during early development when epithelial budding...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Generation and Quantitative Characterization of Functional and Polarized Biliary Epithelial Cysts
09:55

Generation and Quantitative Characterization of Functional and Polarized Biliary Epithelial Cysts

Published on: May 16, 2020

Cysts, pits, and tumors.

Wai-Yee Li1, John F Reinisch

  • 1Los Angeles, Calif. From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|July 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This article reviews common pediatric skin lesions, including cysts, pits, and benign tumors, to aid plastic surgeons in diagnosis and treatment. It focuses on practical information for managing these conditions effectively.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Pediatric skin lesions are common and require accurate diagnosis.
  • Cysts, pits, and benign tumors represent frequent presentations to plastic surgeons.
  • Distinguishing benign from potentially serious lesions is crucial for appropriate management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a structured overview of common pediatric skin and subcutaneous lesions.
  • To equip clinicians with information for triaging and treating these conditions.
  • To focus on lesions relevant to plastic surgery practice, excluding vascular anomalies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common pediatric skin and subcutaneous lesions.
  • Categorization into cysts, pits, and benign tumors.

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  • Exclusion of vascular malformations and hemangiomas.
  • Focus on lesions typically managed by plastic surgeons.
  • Main Results:

    • Common pediatric skin lesions can be effectively categorized into cysts, pits, and tumors.
    • A minority of cases may necessitate further investigation (imaging or biopsy).
    • The article provides essential information for the initial management of these conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • Plastic surgeons can effectively manage many common pediatric skin and subcutaneous lesions.
    • Accurate triage and understanding of lesion types are key to appropriate treatment.
    • Further diagnostic steps are sometimes required for definitive management.