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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...
Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction01:26

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
Tuberculosis01:23

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, primarily targeting the lungs and spreading through airborne transmission. Infection begins when aerosolized droplet nuclei, expelled by an individual with active TB, are inhaled by another person. These microscopic particles carry Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB. Upon reaching the alveoli, the bacilli are engulfed by alveolar macrophages. However, due to their specialized lipid-rich cell wall, these pathogens...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...

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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
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Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

Urinary tuberculosis: modern issues.

Gilbert J Wise1

  • 1Division of Urology, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY 11219, USA. gwise@maimonidesmed.org

Current Urology Reports
|July 3, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tuberculosis affects one-third of the global population, with drug-resistant strains and migration exacerbating its spread. This review focuses on current challenges in diagnosing and treating urinary tuberculosis.

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Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health
  • Urology

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global epidemic, impacting a significant portion of the world's population.
  • Factors contributing to TB persistence include immune-compromised individuals, lower socioeconomic status, and increased global migration.
  • The emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis strains presents a significant challenge to disease control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review contemporary issues affecting the diagnosis of urinary tuberculosis.
  • To examine current challenges in the treatment of urinary tuberculosis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of contemporary issues in urinary tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment.
  • Analysis of factors contributing to the persistence and spread of tuberculosis.
  • Focus on genitourinary system involvement in hematogenous TB infections.

Main Results:

  • Urinary tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment face multifaceted challenges.
  • Genitourinary tract is a common site for hematogenous spread of TB.
  • Drug resistance and global migration patterns complicate TB management.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing the complexities in diagnosing and treating urinary tuberculosis is crucial for global health.
  • Continued research and updated strategies are needed to combat drug-resistant strains and manage TB in diverse populations.
  • Understanding the impact of migration and socioeconomic factors is key to effective TB control efforts.