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Evaluating quality in clinical cancer research: the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center experience
James D Cox1, Sergio A Giralt, Mary L Veazie
1Division of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Background:
Despite the unquestionable importance of clinically oriented research designed to test the safety and efficacy of new therapies in patients with malignant disease, there is limited information regarding strategies to evaluate the quality of such efforts at academic institutions.
Methods:
To address this issue, a committee of senior faculty at the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center established specific criteria by which investigators from all departments engaged in clinical research could be formally evaluated. Scoring criteria were established and revised based on the results of a pilot study. Beginning in January 2004, the committee evaluated all faculty involved in clinical research within 35 departments. Scores for individual faculty members were assigned on a scale of 1 (outstanding) to 5; a score of 3 was set as the standard for the institution. Each department also received a score. The results of the evaluation were shared with departmental chairs and the Chief Academic Officer.
Results:
392 faculty were evaluated. The median score was 3. Full professors more frequently received a score of 1, but all faculty ranks received scores of 4 and 5. As a group, tenure/tenure track faculty achieved superior scores compared to nontenure track faculty.
Conclusions:
Based on our experience, we believe it is possible to conduct a rigorous consensus-based evaluation of the quality of clinical cancer research being conducted at an academic medical center. It is reasonable to suggest such evaluations can be used as a management tool and may lead to higher-quality clinical research.
Insights
A new evaluation system for clinical cancer research quality was developed and implemented at an academic medical center. This system successfully assessed faculty performance and can be used to improve research quality.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Medical Education
- Research Quality Assessment
Background:
- Assessing the quality of clinical cancer research is crucial for advancing patient care.
- Limited strategies exist for evaluating clinical research efforts at academic institutions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and implement a formal evaluation system for clinical cancer research quality at an academic medical center.
- To establish criteria for assessing faculty and departmental performance in clinical research.
Main Methods:
- A committee of senior faculty established and revised scoring criteria based on a pilot study.
- Evaluated 392 faculty across 35 departments using a 1-5 scoring scale (3 as institutional standard).
- Results were shared with departmental chairs and the Chief Academic Officer.
Main Results:
- The median faculty score was 3, with a range of 1-5.
- Full professors tended to receive higher scores (1).
- Tenure/tenure-track faculty generally scored higher than non-tenure track faculty.
Conclusions:
- Rigorous, consensus-based evaluation of clinical cancer research quality is feasible at academic medical centers.
- Such evaluations can serve as a management tool to enhance the quality of clinical research.
- The implemented system demonstrated potential for improving research standards and outcomes.
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