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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers

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Pathological gambling and criminality.

Jorge Oscar Folino¹, Patricia Estela Abait

¹School of Medicine, National University of La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. folino@med.unlp.edu.ar

Current Opinion in Psychiatry

|July 3, 2009

Summary

Pathological gambling is linked to criminality and violence, particularly in vulnerable populations. Understanding this complex relationship, including impulsiveness, is crucial for effective therapeutic strategies.

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Area of Science:

Forensic Psychology
Behavioral Science

Background:

Pathological gambling is a recognized disorder with significant societal implications.
Criminality and violence are frequently observed comorbidities in individuals with pathological gambling.

Purpose of the Study:

To synthesize recent research (2007-2008) on the nexus between pathological gambling and criminal behavior.
To explore the bidirectional relationship between pathological gambling, violence, and impulsivity.

Main Methods:

Systematic review of scientific literature published in English and Spanish.
Analysis of studies focusing on anonymous gamblers, helpline callers, and substance abusers.

Main Results:

A significant association between pathological gambling and criminality was confirmed across diverse populations.
Pathological gambling correlates with intimate partner violence and family dysfunction; violence can also precede gambling disorder.
Impulsivity plays a complex role in the interplay between gambling, criminality, and violence.

Conclusions:

Recent research has deepened the understanding of the intricate link between pathological gambling and criminality.
The findings underscore the need for specialized therapeutic approaches, considering gambling disorder severity and associated behaviors.