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Development of Whispering Gallery Mode Polymeric Micro-optical Electric Field Sensors
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Electric field sensor array from cavity resonance between optical D-fiber and multiple slab waveguides.

Richard Gibson1, Richard Selfridge, Stephen Schultz

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, 459 Clyde Building, Provo, Utah 84602, USA. rich@gibsonfamily.info

Applied Optics
|July 3, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Researchers created a novel optical fiber sensor array using electro-optic crystals to detect high-energy electromagnetic pulses. This flexible, compact sensor can analyze electric fields within electronic devices with high sensitivity.

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Area of Science:

  • Applied Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Electrical Engineering

Background:

  • High-energy electromagnetic pulses require precise measurement.
  • Existing electric field sensors may lack the necessary spatial resolution or flexibility for in-device analysis.
  • Optical fiber sensing offers a promising alternative due to its immunity to electromagnetic interference.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a compact, multi-point electric field sensor array for measuring high-energy electromagnetic pulses.
  • To leverage optical fiber interrogation and electro-optic crystals for enhanced sensing capabilities.
  • To enable detailed electric-field analysis within electronic devices.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a sensor array using D-shaped optical fiber for resonant coupling.
  • Integration of multiple electro-optic crystals (lithium niobate and potassium titanyl phosphate) onto the fiber platform.
  • Interrogation of the optical fiber to detect electric field-induced changes.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration of an electric field sensor array with multiple sensing points on a single optical fiber.
  • The sensor array exhibits sensitivity to electric fields as low as 100 V/m.
  • The sensor's small size, flexibility, and dielectric nature make it suitable for in-device measurements.

Conclusions:

  • The developed optical fiber sensor array is effective for measuring high-energy electromagnetic pulses.
  • The sensor's design allows for multi-point electric field analysis within electronic devices.
  • This technology offers a sensitive and versatile solution for electromagnetic pulse characterization.