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Related Concept Videos

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Optic Nerve Transection: A Model of Adult Neuron Apoptosis in the Central Nervous System
12:06

Optic Nerve Transection: A Model of Adult Neuron Apoptosis in the Central Nervous System

Published on: May 12, 2011

Vertical lid split approach for optic nerve sheath decompression.

Venkatesh C Prabhakaran1, Dinesh Selva

  • 1Oculoplastic and Orbital Division, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Adelaide and the South Australian Institute of Ophthalmology, Adelaide, Australia. eye@health.sa.gov.au

Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
|July 4, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel vertical lid split orbitotomy approach successfully treated idiopathic intracranial hypertension by performing optic nerve sheath fenestration. This minimally invasive technique improved patient symptoms and offers a viable option for optic nerve decompression.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Optic Nerve Transection: A Model of Adult Neuron Apoptosis in the Central Nervous System
12:06

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Published on: May 12, 2011

Partial Optic Nerve Transection in Rats: A Model Established with a New Operative Approach to Assess Secondary Degeneration of Retinal Ganglion Cells
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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) can cause vision loss due to increased intracranial pressure.
  • Optic nerve sheath fenestration is a surgical procedure to relieve pressure on the optic nerve.

Observation:

  • A patient with IIH underwent a vertical lid split orbitotomy for optic nerve sheath fenestration.
  • This approach involved a vertical incision for superomedial orbital access to the optic nerve sheath.

Findings:

  • The optic nerve sheath fenestration was successfully performed using the vertical lid split approach.
  • The patient experienced significant improvement in symptoms following the procedure.

Implications:

  • The vertical lid split orbitotomy offers a minimally invasive method for optic nerve sheath fenestration.
  • This technique may be a valuable alternative for optic nerve decompression in IIH patients.