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Related Concept Videos

Adrenal Gland Disorders01:27

Adrenal Gland Disorders

Adrenal gland disorders manifest when the production of adrenal hormones deviates from the norm, resulting in either excessive or insufficient concentrations.
Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...
Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands01:17

Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands

The adrenal or supra-renal glands, situated above the kidneys and aligned with the twelfth rib, are paired pyramid-shaped structures crucial for the body's stress response. During stress, these glands secrete hormones vital for adaptive physiological reactions.
These glands possess a distinctive yellow tinge due to the stored cholesterol and fatty acids required for hormone synthesis. They are encased in a fibrous capsule and cushioned by fat.
The adrenal gland comprises two distinct regions...
Cushing Syndrome I: Introduction01:26

Cushing Syndrome I: Introduction

Cushing syndrome refers to the collection of clinical manifestations that arise when tissues are exposed to excessive amounts of cortisol or cortisol-like medications over an extended period. Cortisol, a glucocorticoid produced by the adrenal cortex, regulates metabolism, immune responses, and the body’s adaptation to stress. When its concentration remains chronically elevated, these physiological pathways become dysregulated, resulting in the characteristic features of the syndrome.Exogenous...
Cushing Syndrome II: Pathophysiology01:19

Cushing Syndrome II: Pathophysiology

Cortisol production is normally governed by the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, which maintains hormonal balance through tightly regulated feedback mechanisms. Disruption of this regulatory system is central to the development of Cushing syndrome, whether the excess cortisol originates from external medications or internal pathology. Persistent cortisol elevation alters metabolism, immune function, and endocrine signaling, producing the characteristic clinical features of the...
Hormones of the Adrenal Glands01:31

Hormones of the Adrenal Glands

Adrenal hormones play a pivotal role in maintaining the body's electrolyte balance and orchestrating responses to stress, showcasing the intricate functions of the adrenal cortex and medulla.
The adrenal cortex, a powerhouse of hormone synthesis, generates over two dozen corticosteroid hormones. The zona glomerulosa produces mineralocorticoids, exemplified by aldosterone, influencing the electrolyte composition of body fluids. The synthesis of glucocorticoids such as cortisol and corticosterone...
External Anatomy of the Kidney01:21

External Anatomy of the Kidney

The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling
06:08

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling

Published on: September 15, 2017

Primary adrenal lipoma.

Safdar Shah1, Suhaib Umer Bhatti

  • 1Department of Urology, Sheikh Zayed Medical College, Rahim Yar Khan. abeer15@msn.com

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|July 7, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A case report details a primary adrenal lipoma in a 35-year-old male presenting with hematuria. Surgical removal and histopathology confirmed the rare adrenal tumor diagnosis.

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A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling
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Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
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Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas

Published on: January 17, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Oncology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Primary adrenal lipomas are rare, benign tumors originating from adipose tissue within the adrenal gland.
  • Adrenal incidentalomas require thorough diagnostic evaluation to rule out malignancy and assess hormonal activity.

Observation:

  • A 35-year-old male presented with right loin pain and frank hematuria.
  • Initial investigations including intravenous urography (IVU) and abdominal ultrasound suggested a tumor.
  • Computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen confirmed the presence of an adrenal mass.

Findings:

  • The patient underwent a right adrenalectomy.
  • Histopathological examination of the resected mass definitively diagnosed it as an adrenal lipoma.
  • The surgical procedure was successful with no immediate complications.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of comprehensive imaging in diagnosing adrenal masses.
  • Adrenal lipoma, though rare, should be considered in the differential diagnosis of adrenal tumors presenting with non-specific symptoms.
  • Complete surgical excision is curative for benign adrenal lipomas.