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Inner strength--a theoretical analysis of salutogenic concepts
Berit Lundman1, Lena Aléx, Elisabeth Jonsén
1Department of Nursing, Umeå University, SE 901 87 Umeå, Sweden. Berit.Lundman@nurs.umu.se
International Journal of Nursing Studies
|July 7, 2009
Summary
Inner strength is understood through four core dimensions: connectedness, firmness, flexibility, and creativity. These attributes help individuals navigate life
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Health Sciences
- Social Sciences
Background:
- Previous research identified theoretical and empirical overlaps between resilience, sense of coherence, hardiness, purpose in life, and self-transcendence.
- These concepts were previously grouped as 'inner strength' but lacked a unified attribute analysis.
- No studies had focused on the common attributes of these psychological concepts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a theoretical analysis of resilience, sense of coherence, hardiness, purpose in life, and self-transcendence.
- To identify the core dimensions underlying these concepts.
- To develop an overarching understanding of inner strength.
Main Methods:
- A meta-theory construction-inspired analysis was employed.
- Key aspects examined included the foundational questions, major paradigms, assumptions, critical attributes, and characteristics of each concept.
- The analysis focused on identifying commonalities across the selected concepts.
Main Results:
- Four core dimensions of inner strength were identified: connectedness, firmness, flexibility, and creativity.
- Inner strength was understood as an interaction of these four dimensions.
- The identified dimensions were validated against the original concept descriptions.
Conclusions:
- Inner strength encompasses stability, connection to others and the environment, and the capacity for transcendence.
- It involves creativity, self-belief in influencing life's trajectory, and taking responsibility.
- Understanding inner strength can enhance awareness and support for individuals facing adversity.
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