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Related Concept Videos

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation. For...
Antipsychotic Drugs: Typical and Atypical Agents01:21

Antipsychotic Drugs: Typical and Atypical Agents

Antipsychotic drugs are classified into first-generation (typical) drugs including phenothiazines; and second-generation (atypical) drugs. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (Thorazine), a phenothiazine derivative, broadly impacts the central, autonomic, and endocrine systems. This drug, along with typical agents like haloperidol (Haldol), primarily works by antagonizing D2 receptors, thus reducing dopaminergic neurotransmission. However, typical antipsychotics can cause side effects such as sedation...
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview01:28

Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview

The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic symptoms in all...
Antiepileptic Drugs: Potassium Channel Activators01:20

Antiepileptic Drugs: Potassium Channel Activators

Ezocgabine or retigabine, an antiepileptic drug of remarkable efficacy, has revolutionized the management of seizures. It is a potassium channel activator, explicitly targeting the family of Q subtype potassium channels. It enhances the transmembrane potassium currents, regulating neuronal excitability. This action stabilizes the resting membrane potential, a pivotal factor in mitigating the hyperexcitability that characterizes epilepsy.
Ezogabine has gained approval as an adjunctive treatment...
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Dopamine Receptor Antagonists01:29

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Dopamine Receptor Antagonists

Dopamine receptor antagonists, also known as antipsychotic agents, are critical in managing chemotherapy-induced vomiting. These antiemetic agents block dopamine receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ), inhibiting signal transmission to the vomiting center. Antipsychotic agents encompass phenothiazines (PTZ), butyrophenones, benzamides, and thienobenzodiazepines (Zyprexa), which are utilized for their antiemetic and sedative properties.
Phenothiazines, such as prochlorperazine...
Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents01:23

Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents

Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Dual Extracellular Recordings in the Mouse Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex
04:44

Dual Extracellular Recordings in the Mouse Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex

Published on: February 16, 2024

Priapism associated with olanzapine.

S H Hosseini1, A K Polonowita

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Behavioral Science and Psychiatric Research Center, Zare Psychiatry Hospital, Mazandaran Medical Sciences University, K.M5 Sari-Neka High Way, Sari, Mazandaran, Post Cod 48171-19164, Iran.

Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences : PJBS
|July 8, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Priapism, a rare side effect of psychotropic drugs, can be linked to antipsychotics like olanzapine. Careful prescription of Serotonin-Dopamine Antagonists is advised, especially for patients with a history of drug-induced priapism.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Dual Extracellular Recordings in the Mouse Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex
04:44

Dual Extracellular Recordings in the Mouse Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex

Published on: February 16, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Pharmacology
  • Urology

Background:

  • Priapism is a rare but serious adverse effect of psychotropic medications.
  • Antipsychotic agents are implicated in 15-26% of medication-associated priapism cases.
  • Atypical antipsychotics such as clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine have been linked to priapism.

Observation:

  • A 24-year-old male presented with delusions and hallucinations, diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder.
  • The patient developed priapism after initiating olanzapine treatment.
  • This case highlights a specific instance of olanzapine-induced priapism.

Findings:

  • Olanzapine, an atypical antipsychotic and a Serotonin-Dopamine Antagonist (SDA), was associated with priapism in this patient.
  • The patient's psychiatric symptoms included delusions of control, persecution, somatic delusions, and auditory hallucinations.
  • The onset of priapism occurred during the course of olanzapine treatment.

Implications:

  • Serotonin-Dopamine Antagonists (SDAs) should be prescribed with caution due to the risk of priapism.
  • Patients with a prior history of priapism, particularly following psychotropic drug use, require careful monitoring.
  • This case underscores the importance of recognizing and managing rare but severe adverse drug reactions in psychiatric practice.