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Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
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Published on: March 6, 2019

Medical treatment of lung collapse in children

N Bilan1, B A Galehgolab, M Shoaran

  • 1Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.

Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences : PJBS
|July 8, 2009
PubMed

Insights

This study shows non-invasive treatments for pediatric lung collapse are highly effective. Most children in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) recovered quickly with chest physiotherapy and aerosols.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
  • Respiratory Therapy

Background:

  • Lung collapse (atelectasis) in children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) requires effective treatment.
  • Traditional treatments may be invasive or less accessible in resource-limited settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish and evaluate a non-invasive treatment protocol for pediatric lung collapse.
  • To assess the efficacy of conservative measures in a PICU setting.

Main Methods:

  • An interventional pre-experimental study conducted over 48 months.
  • Treatment involved postural drainage, chest physiotherapy, and aerosolized bronchodilators.
  • 90 pediatric patients with lung collapse were included.

Main Results:

  • A high success rate of 94.5% (86 out of 90 patients) was observed.
  • Average recovery duration was 3.4 days, with lung reexpansion achieved.
  • The average age of responding patients was 22 months.

Conclusions:

  • Non-invasive treatment for pediatric lung collapse is simple, accessible, and effective.
  • This method can be a viable alternative to bronchoscopic treatment.
  • Generalizable to smaller hospitals for improved pediatric respiratory care.

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