Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Experimental Approaches to Tissue Engineering
Published on: August 30, 2007
Anthony Holmes1, Robert Brown, Kevin Shakesheff
1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement & Reduction of Animals in Research, 20 Park Crescent, London, W1B 1AL, UK. anthony.holmes@nc3rs.org.uk
Tissue engineering offers robust, scientifically sound alternatives to animal testing for basic research and drug development. This technology moves beyond clinical applications to enhance safety testing and fundamental scientific inquiry.
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: