Zoonoses of dermatologic interest

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Medicine
• Public Health
• Dermatology

Background:

• Zoonoses represent a significant One Health challenge, bridging animal and human health.
• Transmission pathways include direct contact, aerosols, and vectors like ticks and mosquitoes.
• Diverse etiological agents (bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi) cause zoonotic diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

• To summarize key dermatologically relevant zoonotic diseases.
• To provide an overview of transmission routes and causative agents.
• To emphasize the importance of recognizing zoonotic potential in skin conditions.

Main Methods:

• Literature review and synthesis of existing research on zoonoses.
• Focus on diseases with prominent dermatological manifestations.
• Categorization based on causative agents and transmission vectors.

Main Results:

• Identified common zoonotic pathogens affecting the skin, including bacteria (e.g., *Borrelia*), viruses (e.g., Herpesvirus simiae), and ectoparasites.
• Detailed transmission dynamics from domestic animals, livestock, and wildlife.
• Highlighted vector-borne transmission (ticks, mosquitoes) as a critical route for dermatotropic zoonoses.

Conclusions:

• Dermatological presentations are crucial indicators of potential zoonotic infections.
• Understanding transmission is vital for prevention and control in both animal and human populations.
• Interdisciplinary approaches are essential for managing zoonotic disease risks.