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Silicon optical fiber.

J Ballato1, T Hawkins, P Foy

  • 1Center for Optical Materials Science and Engineering Technologies (COMSET), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. jballat@clemson.edu

Optics Express
|July 8, 2009
PubMed
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Researchers developed crystalline silicon core optical fibers using scalable methods. These semiconductor core fibers show promise for nonlinear optics and infrared power delivery applications.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Optical Engineering
  • Semiconductor Physics

Background:

  • Conventional optical fibers are typically silica-based.
  • Semiconductor core optical fibers offer unique properties for specialized applications.
  • Scalable fabrication of such fibers is crucial for widespread adoption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the fabrication and initial properties of silicon core, silica glass-clad optical fibers.
  • To evaluate the potential of these semiconductor core fibers for nonlinear fiber optics and infrared/THz power delivery.
  • To identify performance limitations and suggest improvements.

Main Methods:

  • Optical fiber drawing methods were employed for fabrication.
  • X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy were used for material characterization.

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  • Propagation losses were measured at 2.936 micrometers.

    • Main Results:

    • Highly crystalline silicon was confirmed as the core material.
    • Propagation losses of 4.3 dB/m were measured at 2.936 micrometers.
    • Potential causes for loss include microcracks and SiO(2) precipitates.

    Conclusions:

    • Scalable fiber fabrication techniques can produce crystalline semiconductor core optical fibers.
    • Further research is needed to mitigate losses and enhance fiber performance.
    • These fibers hold significant potential for advanced optical applications.