Cicatricial pemphygoid in the upper aerodigestive tract: report of two cases
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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Technique of Conjunctival Biopsy and Direct Immunofluorescence for Diagnosing Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid
Published on: June 17, 2025
Vinicius Antunes Freitas1, Helena Maria Gonçalves Becker2, Roberto Eustáquio Santos Guimarães2
1MD, specialization student on Otorhinolaryngology at Núcleo de Otorrino BH.
Abstract:
Cicatricial pemphygoid (mucous membrane cicatricial pemphygoid) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease characterized by subepithelial bubbles in mucous membranes and, occasionally on the skin. It may affect the mouth, the nose, pharynx, larynx, the eyes, esophagus, anus, genitals and skin; especially affecting patients between fifty and sixty years of life. Treatment includes systemic steroids and immunosuppressive agents. In the present paper we describe two cases with the active disease, and one of them had sepsis because of using immunosuppressive agents and another that presented supraglottic stenosis requiring tracheostomy.
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