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Related Concept Videos

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
06:55

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Published on: January 8, 2020

Medication error reporting and the work environment in a military setting.

Patricia A Patrician1, Laura R Brosch

  • 1School of Nursing, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, NB 324, 1530 Third Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA. ppatrici@uab.edu

Journal of Nursing Care Quality
|July 9, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Nurses avoid reporting medication errors due to workplace factors. Understanding these reasons and improving reporting systems can enhance patient safety and healthcare quality.

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Published on: November 9, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Nursing
  • Patient Safety
  • Healthcare Quality

Background:

  • Medication errors are a significant concern in healthcare.
  • Understanding nurses' perspectives on error reporting is crucial for system improvement.
  • Existing reporting mechanisms may not fully capture medication errors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate nurses' reasons for committing medication errors.
  • To identify factors influencing nurses' decisions to report or not report errors.
  • To compare anonymous nurse reports with institutional reporting data.
  • To assess the impact of work environment, staffing, and workload on error reporting practices.

Main Methods:

  • Anonymous surveys administered to nurses.
  • Comparison of self-reported errors with institutional incident reports.
  • Analysis of work environment, staffing, and workload data.
  • Statistical analysis to identify associations between variables.

Main Results:

  • Identified key reasons nurses do not report medication errors.
  • Highlighted discrepancies between anonymous reports and institutional data.
  • Found significant associations between work environment factors (e.g., staffing, workload) and perceived reporting practices.
  • Revealed nurses' perceptions of unit-reporting culture.

Conclusions:

  • Nurses' underreporting of medication errors is influenced by workplace environment and perceived reporting culture.
  • Systemic improvements are needed to encourage transparent error reporting.
  • Addressing staffing and workload issues may improve reporting accuracy.
  • Findings provide a baseline for targeted interventions to enhance patient safety.