Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 21, 2026

08:21
Utilizing a 3D Printed Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Model to Shorten a Resident's Learning Curve
Published on: August 15, 2025
[Academic plastic surgery: a comparison of residency models in Germany and the USA]
1Duke University, Div. of Plastic, Reconstructive, Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Abstract:
In this review article, the current postgraduate training programs in plastic surgery in Germany and the USA are compared with regard to structure, methods, duty hours, income, board examination and research opportunities.
