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Published on: June 2, 2014
Temporomandibular disorders and migraine chronification
Debora Bevilaqua Grossi1, Richard B Lipton, Marcelo E Bigal
1Department of Biomechanics Medicine and Rehabilitation of the Locomotor Apparatus, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil. deborabg@fmrp.usp.br
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) may cause or worsen headaches, potentially contributing to chronic migraine. Further research is needed to understand the link between TMD and migraine progression.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Pain Medicine
- Oral Medicine
Background:
- Migraine is a common neurological disorder.
- Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are conditions affecting jaw joints and muscles.
- The comorbidity between migraine and TMD is under-recognized.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the potential comorbidity between migraine and TMD.
- To investigate the role of TMD in the development of chronic migraine.
- To review evidence linking TMD and migraine.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on migraine and TMD.
- Analysis of similarities between migraine and TMD symptoms.
- Examination of evidence for TMD influencing migraine progression.
Main Results:
- TMD can cause headaches independently.
- TMD may exacerbate existing primary headaches.
- Limited evidence suggests TMD influences migraine progression, possibly mediated by cutaneous allodynia.
Conclusions:
- Migraine and TMD may be comorbid conditions.
- TMD is a potential factor in the chronification of migraine.
- Cutaneous allodynia may play a role in the TMD/frequent headache relationship.
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