Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 21, 2026

07:13
Swabbing the Urban Environment - A Pipeline for Sampling and Detection of SARS-CoV-2 From Environmental Reservoirs
Published on: April 9, 2021
A new dawn for citizen science.
1Department of Life Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, UK. j.silvertown@open.ac.uk
Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|July 10, 2009
Summary
Citizen science involves volunteers contributing to scientific research, especially in environmental fields. This growing area has historical roots and is becoming increasingly important in modern scientific discovery.
Area of Science:
- Ecology and environmental sciences
- Interdisciplinary scientific research
Background:
- Citizen science, involving volunteer data collection, has a long history in scientific discovery.
- Contemporary projects are rapidly expanding, particularly within environmental and ecological disciplines.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define the role and growing importance of citizen scientists in research.
- To highlight the historical context and current expansion of citizen science initiatives.
Main Methods:
- Review of historical and current citizen science projects.
- Analysis of the burgeoning role of volunteers in data collection and processing.
Main Results:
- Citizen science is a well-established practice with deep historical roots.
- There is a significant and increasing trend in citizen science participation, especially in environmental fields.
Conclusions:
- Citizen science is a vital and expanding component of modern scientific research.
- The involvement of volunteers significantly contributes to scientific inquiry, particularly in ecology.
Related Concept Videos
Biodiversity and Human Values
Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.
Data Collection by Observations
Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
Deep Sea Microbial Ecology
The deep ocean and its underlying sediments represent vast, largely unexplored microbial habitats that extend far beyond the sunlit photic zone. The photic (euphotic) zone typically spans the upper ~100–200 meters of pelagic waters in the open ocean, but its depth varies geographically and seasonally, where sufficient light supports photosynthetic life. Below this lies the deep sea, spanning roughly 1000–6000 meters (bathypelagic to abyssal zones), with deeper hadal trenches extending beyond...
Synthetic Biology
Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
Golden rice
Golden rice is a genetically modified...
Golden rice
Golden rice is a genetically modified...
Automated Microbial Diagnostics
Automated diagnostic analyzers have transformed clinical microbiology by providing rapid and reliable methods for pathogen identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing. Among these systems, the Vitek 2 is widely used because it automates the traditionally labor-intensive processes of microbial identification (ID) and antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST), delivering standardized and timely results that are essential for effective patient care.Microbial Identification with ID CardsThe...
Bioremediation
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.

