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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement (PMSM), for Investigating Implicit Social Bias
09:03

Post-Movie Subliminal Measurement (PMSM), for Investigating Implicit Social Bias

Published on: February 29, 2020

Blame attribution as a moderator of perceptions of sexual orientation-based hate crimes

Robert J Cramer1, Joseph F Chandler, Emily E Wakeman

  • 1University of Alabama, Box 870348, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA. Crame001@crimson.ua.edu

Journal of Interpersonal Violence
|July 10, 2009
PubMed

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