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Related Concept Videos

Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
Microbes and Climate Change01:27

Microbes and Climate Change

Microorganisms are pivotal agents in Earth's biogeochemical cycles, significantly influencing climate dynamics through their metabolic activities. These microbes modulate the levels of key greenhouse gases by both contributing to and helping mitigate climate change.Microbial Contributions to Greenhouse Gas EmissionsRising global temperatures accelerate microbial metabolism, which, in turn, speeds up the decomposition of organic matter. This process releases carbon dioxide (CO₂) through...
Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment01:17

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Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
What is Climate?01:16

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Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
Responses to Drought and Flooding02:41

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Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
Habitat Fragmentation02:31

Habitat Fragmentation

Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
12:44

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework

Published on: July 24, 2016

Managing for multiple resources under climate change: national forests.

Linda A Joyce1, Geoffrey M Blate, Steven G McNulty

  • 1USFS Rocky Mountain Research Station, 240 West Prospect, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA. ljoyce@fs.fed.us

Environmental Management
|July 10, 2009
PubMed
Summary

The United States Forest Service needs diverse climate change adaptation strategies for planning and management. A flexible toolbox approach, including resilience building and managing for change, is essential for ecological and socio-economic systems.

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Simulating Impacts of Ice Storms on Forest Ecosystems
06:27

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Published on: June 30, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Forestry and Environmental Management
  • Climate Change Adaptation
  • Ecological and Socio-economic Systems Analysis

Background:

  • Climate change presents significant challenges to achieving goals and objectives within the United States Forest Service.
  • The selection of adaptation approaches is influenced by information availability, system vulnerabilities, and uncertainties of climate and non-climatic changes.
  • Resource assessments offer strategic opportunities to link adaptation strategies across various planning levels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore potential adaptation approaches for the United States Forest Service in planning and management.
  • To identify how to integrate climate change adaptation into National Forest planning and management practices.
  • To develop a framework for selecting appropriate adaptation strategies considering diverse environmental and management contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and frameworks for climate change adaptation in natural resource management.
  • Analysis of factors influencing adaptation strategy selection, including information, vulnerability, and uncertainty.
  • Conceptualization of a 'toolbox' approach encompassing resistance, resilience, and adaptive management strategies.

Main Results:

  • No single adaptation approach is suitable for all situations across the National Forest System due to variability and complexity.
  • A combination of strategies, including building ecosystem resistance and resilience, and enabling adaptation to change, is recommended.
  • Implementing known practices that reduce existing stressors is a viable 'no regrets' adaptation strategy.

Conclusions:

  • The United States Forest Service must enhance its adaptive capacity to implement effective climate change adaptation.
  • Overcoming potential barriers to adaptation options is crucial for successful integration into planning and management.
  • A flexible, multi-faceted approach to adaptation is necessary to address the dynamic impacts of climate change on forest ecosystems.