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Related Concept Videos

Aging01:26

Aging

Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
The Effect of Aging on Tissues01:19

The Effect of Aging on Tissues

Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution01:00

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution

Drug distribution in the human body is influenced by several factors, including plasma protein concentration, body composition, blood flow, tissue-protein concentration, and tissue fluid pH. Among these, changes in plasma protein concentration and body composition due to aging significantly affect how drugs are distributed within the body. Specifically, aging is associated with a decrease in albumin levels by about 10% and an increase in α1-acid glycoprotein levels. These alterations are not...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Measurement of Protein Turnover Rates in Senescent and Non-Dividing Cultured Cells with Metabolic Labeling and Mass Spectrometry
08:52

Measurement of Protein Turnover Rates in Senescent and Non-Dividing Cultured Cells with Metabolic Labeling and Mass Spectrometry

Published on: April 6, 2022

[Anti-aging effects by caloric restriction].

Takahiko Shimizu1, Takuji Shirasawa

  • 1Research Team for Molecular Biomarkers, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.

Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
|July 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Caloric restriction (CR) extends lifespan and reduces age-related diseases in animals and humans. This review discusses CR

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology and metabolic research.
  • Cellular and molecular biology.

Context:

  • Caloric restriction (CR) is a dietary regimen shown to extend lifespan and improve healthspan in various organisms.
  • CR is associated with reduced incidence of age-related diseases and enhanced physiological functions.
  • Key signaling pathways, including Sirtuin 1 (Sirt1), are implicated in mediating CR's beneficial effects.

Purpose:

  • To review current research on caloric restriction (CR).
  • To discuss the anti-aging effects of CR.
  • To highlight the role of Sirt1 pathway activation in CR's benefits.

Summary:

  • CR extends lifespan and improves healthspan by modulating key signaling pathways.
  • Sirt1 deacetylates numerous factors involved in metabolism, stress resistance, and cell growth.

More Related Videos

Solid Plate-based Dietary Restriction in Caenorhabditis elegans
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Solid Plate-based Dietary Restriction in Caenorhabditis elegans

Published on: May 28, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Measurement of Protein Turnover Rates in Senescent and Non-Dividing Cultured Cells with Metabolic Labeling and Mass Spectrometry
08:52

Measurement of Protein Turnover Rates in Senescent and Non-Dividing Cultured Cells with Metabolic Labeling and Mass Spectrometry

Published on: April 6, 2022

Solid Plate-based Dietary Restriction in Caenorhabditis elegans
06:13

Solid Plate-based Dietary Restriction in Caenorhabditis elegans

Published on: May 28, 2011

  • Exogenous activators of Sirt1, such as resveratrol, show promise in improving metabolic health.
  • Impact:

    • Understanding CR's mechanisms can lead to interventions for age-related diseases.
    • Sirt1 activation represents a potential therapeutic target for promoting longevity and healthspan.
    • This research provides insights into optimizing healthspan through dietary and pharmacological strategies.