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Strategy for Biobanking of Ovarian Cancer Organoids: Addressing the Interpatient Heterogeneity across Histological Subtypes and Disease Stages
Published on: February 23, 2024
The future of targeted therapies in ovarian cancer
1The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, SW3 6JJ, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
Ovarian cancer is the second most common gynecological malignancy and the leading cause of death from gynecological cancer. Most women present with advanced disease with little prospect for cure. There have been some advances in surgical and chemotherapeutic strategies, but these approaches have led to only minor improvements in outcome. There remains a significant risk for recurrence and resistance to therapy, and hence there is a need to improve upon the current treatment options. Molecularly directed therapy aims to target tumor cells and the tumor microenvironment by blocking specific molecular changes in the cancer. The most promising agents so far are the antiangiogenic agents and polyadenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase inhibitors. This article reviews the various targeted therapeutic approaches under clinical investigation in ovarian cancer and the challenges facing their future success in the clinic.
Insights
Targeted therapies offer new hope for ovarian cancer, a leading cause of gynecological cancer death. Research is exploring novel agents like antiangiogenic drugs and PARP inhibitors to overcome treatment resistance and improve patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Gynecologic Oncology
- Cancer Therapeutics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Ovarian cancer is a leading cause of gynecological cancer mortality.
- Advanced stage at diagnosis limits curative potential.
- Current treatments show limited efficacy and high recurrence rates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review emerging targeted therapeutic approaches for ovarian cancer.
- To discuss the clinical investigation of novel agents.
- To identify challenges in the clinical application of these therapies.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical investigations and preclinical studies.
- Focus on molecularly directed therapies.
- Analysis of antiangiogenic agents and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors.
Main Results:
- Targeted therapies aim to block specific molecular pathways in cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment.
- Antiangiogenic agents and PARP inhibitors show promise.
- Several targeted agents are under active clinical investigation.
Conclusions:
- Targeted therapies represent a promising strategy to improve ovarian cancer treatment outcomes.
- Overcoming therapeutic resistance remains a critical challenge.
- Further research and clinical trials are essential for successful implementation.
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