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Basicranial diastematomyelia: a case report.

J D Pfeifer1

  • 1Department of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, Barnes Hospital, St, Louis, MO 63110.

Clinical Neuropathology
|September 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Diastematomyelia, a spinal cord condition, was observed in the basicranium, suggesting similar developmental origins. This rare congenital anomaly may occur at higher levels than previously documented.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental biology
  • Neuroscience
  • Congenital abnormalities

Background:

  • Diastematomyelia is a congenital spinal cord malformation characterized by longitudinal division.
  • It is typically found in the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions.
  • The underlying cause involves a dividing band of fibrous tissue, cartilage, or bone.

Observation:

  • This report details a rare case of diastematomyelia involving the basicranium.
  • The malformation was identified at the base of the skull, a location not previously associated with this condition.

Findings:

  • The embryologic development of the basicranium and brain supports the proposed mechanisms for diastematomyelia.
  • These mechanisms, previously linked to spinal cord development, appear to operate at a more cephalad level.

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Implications:

  • This finding expands the known anatomical distribution of diastematomyelia.
  • It suggests that the developmental processes leading to diastematomyelia can affect the developing brain and skull base.
  • Further research into craniovertebral development may elucidate the etiology of this condition.