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Writing Bragg Gratings in Multicore Fibers
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Tilted Bragg grating multipoint sensor based on wavelength-gated cladding-modes coupling.

Christophe Caucheteur1, Patrice Mégret, Andrea Cusano

  • 1Electromagnetism and Telecommunication Unit, Faculté Polytechnique de Mons, Mons 7000, Belgium. christophe.caucheteur@umons.ac.be

Applied Optics
|July 14, 2009
PubMed
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This study introduces a hybrid fiber optic sensor using tilted fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs) for easier multipoint sensing. The novel configuration simplifies spectral analysis for applications like refractive index measurement.

Area of Science:

  • Photonics and Optical Sensing
  • Fiber Optic Sensors
  • Nanomaterials

Background:

  • Tilted Fiber Bragg Gratings (TFBGs) show promise for sensing axial strain, bending, vibration, and refractive index.
  • Practical application of TFBGs is hindered by complex spectral measurements and challenges in quasi-distributed sensing networks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simplified hybrid configuration for TFBG-based sensors.
  • To enable multipoint sensing capabilities with easier demodulation techniques.
  • To validate the proposed device for refractive index sensing.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed a hybrid configuration combining uniform and tilted fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs) operating in reflection.
  • Utilized wavelength-selective losses from TFBG cladding-mode resonances to modulate a narrowband reflection signal.

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  • Experimentally validated the device for refractive index sensing.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated a hybrid configuration simplifying spectral demodulation for TFBG sensors.
    • Enabled multipoint sensing capabilities through the proposed design.
    • Successfully validated the system for refractive index sensing applications.

    Conclusions:

    • The hybrid TFBG configuration offers a practical solution for advanced fiber optic sensing.
    • This approach simplifies data analysis and expands the applicability of TFBGs in distributed sensor networks.
    • The validated system shows potential for accurate refractive index measurements.