Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Protein Folding01:22

Protein Folding

Overview
X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples01:10

X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples

X-ray diffraction or XRD is an analytical tool that utilizes X-rays to study ordered structures such as crystalline organic and inorganic samples, polycrystalline materials, proteins, carbohydrates, and drugs.
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are  scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The  X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal crystal...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Potent Biological Activity by a Synthetic Cu(I) Cationophore Redistributing Intracellular Copper Pools.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2025
Same author

E cadherin appears to be an essential on/off switch for initiating bile canaliculi formation.

Journal of proteomics·2025
Same author

Hydrothermal microwave synthesis of water soluble NIR-II emitting Ag<sub>2</sub>S quantum dots.

Nanoscale·2025
Same author

Sample Preparation for Electron Cryo-Microscopy of Macromolecular Machines.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology·2024
Same author

Roles of zinc in cancers: From altered metabolism to therapeutic applications.

International journal of cancer·2023
Same author

Zwitterionic fluorinated detergents: From design to membrane protein applications.

Biochimie·2022
Same journal

Analysis of strength degradation of coal and rock masses and stability of mined areas under long term immersion environment.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Biogenic Silver-Selenium nanocomposite with anticancer activity and potent efficacy against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Preparation and physicochemical characterization of a biodegradable chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogel synthesized in NaOH/urea medium.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Action-guilt, survivor-guilt, and depression in combat-related PTSD.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Explainable machine learning for predicting activities of daily living at discharge in stroke patients: A retrospective study using SHAP interpretability.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Deep learning based two-way feature depiction model for brain tumor detection.

PloS one·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Combining X-Ray Crystallography with Small Angle X-Ray Scattering to Model Unstructured Regions of Nsa1 from S. Cerevisiae
09:15

Combining X-Ray Crystallography with Small Angle X-Ray Scattering to Model Unstructured Regions of Nsa1 from S. Cerevisiae

Published on: January 10, 2018

Differences between CusA and AcrB crystallisation highlighted by protein flexibility.

Aurélien Deniaud1, Aurélie Goulielmakis, Jacques Covès

  • 1Institut de Biologie Structurale Jean Pierre Ebel, UMR5075 CEA-CNRS-Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France.

Plos One
|July 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers compared the Resistance Nodulation and cell Division (RND) transporter CusA to AcrB. Heavy metal cations were found to stabilize CusA, potentially aiding in its crystallization.

More Related Videos

Crystallization of Membrane Proteins in Lipidic Mesophases
11:53

Crystallization of Membrane Proteins in Lipidic Mesophases

Published on: March 28, 2011

Growing Protein Crystals with Distinct Dimensions Using Automated Crystallization Coupled with In Situ Dynamic Light Scattering
09:15

Growing Protein Crystals with Distinct Dimensions Using Automated Crystallization Coupled with In Situ Dynamic Light Scattering

Published on: August 14, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Combining X-Ray Crystallography with Small Angle X-Ray Scattering to Model Unstructured Regions of Nsa1 from S. Cerevisiae
09:15

Combining X-Ray Crystallography with Small Angle X-Ray Scattering to Model Unstructured Regions of Nsa1 from S. Cerevisiae

Published on: January 10, 2018

Crystallization of Membrane Proteins in Lipidic Mesophases
11:53

Crystallization of Membrane Proteins in Lipidic Mesophases

Published on: March 28, 2011

Growing Protein Crystals with Distinct Dimensions Using Automated Crystallization Coupled with In Situ Dynamic Light Scattering
09:15

Growing Protein Crystals with Distinct Dimensions Using Automated Crystallization Coupled with In Situ Dynamic Light Scattering

Published on: August 14, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Structural biology
  • Membrane transport proteins

Background:

  • AcrB is a well-characterized Resistance Nodulation and cell Division (RND) transporter.
  • Limited structural data exists for other RND transporters like CusA.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the structural properties of CusA and AcrB.
  • To identify factors that may influence CusA crystallization.

Main Methods:

  • Limited proteolysis assays to assess protein dynamics.
  • Crystallization trials of CusA and AcrB in dodecylmaltoside.
  • Investigating the effect of various compounds, including heavy metal cations, on CusA stability.

Main Results:

  • AcrB crystallized readily, while CusA did not under similar conditions.
  • Limited proteolysis indicated differences in protein dynamics between AcrB and CusA.
  • Heavy metal cations stabilized CusA, suggesting a potential method for improving crystallization.

Conclusions:

  • Differences in dynamics may explain the varying crystallization behavior of CusA and AcrB.
  • Stabilization of CusA by heavy metal cations is a promising first step towards achieving its crystallization.