Spermatogenesis
Teratogenicity
Toxicity Testing in Animals
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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Long-term Behavioral and Reproductive Consequences of Embryonic Exposure to Low-dose Toxicants
Published on: March 6, 2018
Gong-chang Yu1, Lin Xie, Yan-zhong Liu
1Department of Toxicology, Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Diseases, Jinan, Shandong 250002, China.
Carbendazim exposure harms male rat testicular development and sperm production. This damage is linked to increased cell death (apoptosis) and altered protein expression (Bcl-2/Bax).
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