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Medication errors in elderly people: contributing factors and future perspectives.

Daniela Fialová¹, Graziano Onder

¹Department of Geriatrics and Gerontology, 1 Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. daniela.fialova@faf.cuni.cz

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology

|July 15, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Older adults experience frequent medication errors due to complex health needs and prescribing challenges. Addressing research and practice gaps is crucial for safe medication use in the elderly.

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Area of Science:

Geriatric Pharmacology
Clinical Pharmacy
Medication Safety

Background:

Older adults exhibit significant variability in health, disability, and medication needs, complicating prescribing.
Inappropriate and erroneous medication use is common in the elderly due to prescribing complexities and patient-specific factors.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the challenges and factors contributing to medication errors in older adults.
To identify gaps in research and clinical practice regarding geriatric medication use.

Main Methods:

Review of factors contributing to medication errors in older populations.
Analysis of geriatric-specific aspects influencing medication safety.

Main Results:

Polypharmacy, polymorbidity, fragmented care, and age-related physiological changes increase medication error risk.
Lack of geriatric-specific evidence, underuse of geriatric assessment, and inconsistent recommendations exacerbate the problem.

Conclusions:

Gaps in geriatric clinical pharmacology and pharmacy services contribute to medication errors.
Future research and regulatory measures are needed to ensure appropriate and errorless medication use in older adults.