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Using a Split-belt Treadmill to Evaluate Generalization of Human Locomotor Adaptation
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Dual task effects for asymmetric stepping on a split-belt treadmill.

Bradford J McFadyen1, Judith Hegeman, Jacques Duysens

  • 1Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration, Laval University, Quebec, Canada. brad.mcfadyen@rea.ulaval.ca

Gait & Posture
|July 15, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Asymmetric walking, like limping, requires more attention than normal walking. Adding a cognitive task interfered with asymmetric gait, indicating increased attention demands for maintaining balance.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Neuroscience
  • Human motor control

Background:

  • Bilaterally asymmetric stepping is characteristic of pathological gaits such as hemiplegia and limping.
  • Understanding the attentional demands of asymmetric gait is crucial for rehabilitation and understanding motor control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the attentional requirements of asymmetric stepping during walking.
  • To determine if cognitive load (dual task) impacts gait parameters differently in symmetric versus asymmetric walking conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Subjects walked on a split-belt treadmill under symmetric (2 km/h) and asymmetric (2 km/h vs 4 km/h, 2 km/h vs 6 km/h) belt speed conditions.
  • A dual auditory Stroop task was administered during walking and standing to assess cognitive interference.

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  • Gait parameters including stance phase and double support proportions were analyzed.
  • Main Results:

    • Cognitive task performance showed no significant changes across walking conditions or between walking and standing.
    • Stance phase proportion increased for the limb on the faster belt and decreased for the limb on the slower belt during asymmetric walking with the dual task.
    • Dual tasking led to modifications in double support proportions and increased variability.

    Conclusions:

    • Asymmetric stepping, common in pathological gaits, demands greater attention than symmetric walking.
    • Cognitive interference during asymmetric gait suggests that maintaining dynamic balance under asymmetric limb loading requires significant attentional resources.