Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 21, 2026
08:42
A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research
Published on: July 31, 2017
[Autism and autistic disorders. Historical and current aspects]
E Kumbier1, G Domes, B Herpertz-Dahlmann
1Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Zentrum für Nervenheilkunde der Universität Rostock, Gehlsheimer Str. 20, 18147 Rostock. ekkehardt.kumbier@medizin.uni-rostock.de
Der Nervenarzt
|July 15, 2009
Summary
Autism
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Developmental Psychology
- Neuroscience
Context:
- The term 'autism' has evolved significantly since its inception in medical literature.
- Initially, autism was considered a symptom of schizophrenia in both adult and child psychiatry.
- The conceptualization of autism shifted independently in child psychiatry, influenced by Kanner and Asperger.
Purpose:
- To trace the historical evolution of the term and concept of autism.
- To understand the transition of autism from a symptom to a distinct developmental disorder.
- To explore the contributions of Kanner and Asperger to the current understanding of autism.
Summary:
- Autism is now recognized as a severe neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction.
- These deficits are linked to fundamental impairments in social cognition, a consistent feature since autism's initial description.
- The historical trajectory highlights the changing diagnostic landscape and research focus on autism.
Impact:
- Provides a historical framework for understanding autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
- Emphasizes the enduring nature of social-cognitive deficits in autism.
- Suggests avenues for deepening the understanding of autism through psychopathological research.
Related Concept Videos
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
01:26Modeling in Therapy
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01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
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