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Drug misuse in alcoholics.

N S Miller1, A J Giannini

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853.

The International Journal of the Addictions
|August 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Concurrent drug misuse is rising among alcoholics, particularly in younger individuals. This trend necessitates comprehensive evaluations during alcohol detoxification to address potential co-occurring substance use disorders.

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Area of Science:

  • Addiction Medicine
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Concurrent drug misuse is an increasing trend among individuals with alcoholism.
  • The incidence of concurrent drug misuse shows an age-dependent pattern, with younger individuals exhibiting higher rates.
  • Commonly misused drugs include marijuana, cocaine, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and psychedelics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the growing trend of concurrent drug misuse in alcoholics.
  • To emphasize the need for thorough drug use evaluations during alcohol detoxification.
  • To explore potential shared vulnerabilities between alcohol and drug addiction.

Main Methods:

  • The study is based on an analysis of existing trends and clinical observations regarding substance misuse in alcohol-dependent populations.
  • Data on the frequency of concurrently misused drugs was compiled and ordered.
  • The relationship between age and the incidence of concurrent misuse was examined.

Main Results:

  • Concurrent drug misuse is prevalent and increasing among alcoholics.
  • Younger alcoholics demonstrate a higher incidence of concurrent drug misuse.
  • Marijuana, cocaine, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and psychedelics are frequently misused alongside alcohol.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive drug use screening is essential during alcohol detoxification due to the rising prevalence of concurrent misuse.
  • Concurrent alcohol and drug addiction, along with familial patterns, suggest a potential common genetic vulnerability.
  • Further research into shared genetic factors underlying alcoholism and drug addiction is warranted.

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